无论大家前期的复习情况如何,在冲刺阶段,很多同学最想要的还是抓住最后的机会尽可能多地提分。毋庸置疑,作文是比较容易快速提分的一个题型。基础比较好的同学可以制作自己的作文模板,基础差一点的同学可以参照网上比较好的作文模板,但是需要强调的是,建议大家不要整篇整篇地背模板,而是要明确自己的写作框架,然后参考背诵别人总结的模板句型,并做到活学活用,这样的模板不至于太僵硬,也更容易得高分。
考研大纲中,以往的大作文,英语一主要考查图画作文,英语二主要考查图表作文,而今年英一和英二的考查范围都变为图画类、图表类、文字类三种。
下面是帮大家总结的图表类大作文的写作思路和模板句型:
比较常规的写作框架还是三段式。第一段描述图表,第二段解释图表反映的现象出现的原因,第三段总结升华。以下模板句式出自谭剑波老师的《万用魔板》。
第一段描述图表:动态图体现数据变化,静态图体现数据对比。数据较多时,不一定需要把所有的数据都体现出来,可以采用整体趋势+关键数据或者把数据分组进行归纳分析的方法。参考模板句式如下:
动态:As is clearly demonstrated by the graph, (或We can see clearly from the chart that) from (date 1) to (date 2), the number of (A) rose / fell from (figure 1) to (figure 2), while the rate of (B) ascended / descended from (figure 3) to (figure 4), with (C) undergoing a change from (figure 5) to (figure 6). These data are thought-provoking and deserve a further analysis.
静态:As is clearly indicated by the chart, there are an array of figures revealing the distinct proportions of (sth.). It can be seen that the rate of (A) takes up (W%), which is the largest portion, and the percentage of (B) makes up (X%), with (C) and (D) occupying (Y%) and (Z%) respectively. These data are thought-provoking and deserve a further analysis.
第二段解释图表反映的现象出现的原因。原因分析可以从社会、经济、科技、环境、政策、人们观念变化、人们意识不足、人们的需求变化等方面入手分析。这些原因基本可以解释所有现象,挑2-3个写就可以。参考模板句式如下:
So what are the invisible reasons behind the visible manifestations / changes? From my perspective, the most important factor to be considered is (sth.) / that (完整句子). Secondly, it is inevitable and indispensable to mention (sth.) / that (完整句子). In addition to what were considered above, close attention should be paid to the role played by (sth.). By and large, the above-mentioned three factors are the driving forces behind the phenomenon / changes mirrored by the chart.
第三段总结升华。可以从两个方面描写,一是结合自己的看法预测将来的趋势,或对现象进行评价,二是根据预测给出建议和措施。
①预测:With all the analyses taken into consideration, a conclusion can be drawn: In the upcoming years, there is an irreversible trend for the number of (sth.)to keep rising / falling continuously.
②建议:With all the analysis / analyses considered, it is imperative that effective and efficient measures / moves should be taken / adopted. In the first place,...