基本信息
姓名：徐明良
性别：男
系别： 植物遗传育种学系
职称：教授
学位：博士
个人简历
1964年2月出生, 籍贯宁波。
1980年9月-1984年7月，浙江农业大学宁波分校，获农学学士学位。
1984年9月-1987年7月，原江苏农学院，获农学硕士学位。
1987年7月-2003年9月，扬州大学，助教、讲师、副教授、教授、博士生导师
1993年9月-1996年7月，复旦大学，获理学博士学位
1997年2月-1999年2月，德国Hohenheim大学，博士后
1999年2月-2002年6月，美国Illinois大学，博士后
2003年- 中国农业大学，教授，博士生导师
新世纪百千万人才工程国家级人选
国家杰出青年基金获得者
联系方式
办公室电话：010-62733166
实验室电话：010-62731135
传真：010-62733808
电子邮件：mxu@cau.edu.cn
邮寄地址：
国家玉米改良中心，304室
北京市圆明园西路2号
邮编 100193
Mingliang Xu, Ph.D.
Professor of Molecular Genetics & Biotechnology
National Maize Improvement Center of China
China Agricultural University
2 West, Yuanmingyuan Rd.
Beijing, 100094
P.R. China
Phone: 010-62733166 (Office)
010-62731135 (Lab.)
Fax: 010-62733808
E-mail:mxu@cau.edu.cn
社会职务
《Theoretical and Applied Genetics》编委
《Plant Molecular Biology Reporter》编委
《Journal of Genetics and Genomics》编委
《作物学报》编委
《玉米科学》编委
《生物工程学报》编委
中国作物学会理事
教学工作
分子生物学导论，32学时，主讲，硕士研究生
作物科学研究进展，4学时，讲座，博士研究生
研究方向
玉米、水稻和苹果等作物的功能基因组
在玉米全基因组范围内筛选出了抗病和防御相关的候选基因300多个，并将他们定位到玉米基因组上，这一工作的完成为玉米各种抗病基因的克隆提供了材料、信息和技术平台;发展了一套全新的分离玉米Mu突变体旁邻序列方法，为玉米功能基因大规模克隆奠定了基础;克隆了玉米抗甘蔗花叶病毒病候选基因，已获得转基因植株，开展功能互补鉴定;完成抗青枯病、丝黑穗病基因的定位和基因区域高密度分子标记的发展，克隆候选基因，开展功能 互补鉴定;构建了玉米抗病自交系FAP1360、1145等的BAC库。
在水稻中克隆了水稻广亲和基因、米香性状基因;研究了参与淀粉合成各个基因与稻米品质的关系，证明Waxy基因同时控制直链淀粉含量和胶稠度，可溶性淀粉合成酶基因SSIIa 控制糊化温度。
在苹果中克隆到了二个抗斑点病基因Vfa1 和Vfa2，体外构建了结合Vfa1 和Vfa2的‘超级’抗病基因。针对苹果等信息量极少的作物上开展图位克隆的相关技术进行了广泛的探讨。
课题项目
共主持科研项目10项，其中三项已完成
已完成的课题：
1. 玉米抗甘蔗花叶病毒基因的分离，中国-丹麦政府间科技合作项目，2004-2006，主持人。
2. 基于水稻基因序列的品质性状主效QTL克隆，“863”项目，中国科技部，160万，2002-2005，项目编号：2002AA224041，主持人。
3.基于片段互换的苹果斑点病基因功能域研究及体外“超级”抗病基因的构建，国家自然基金项目，23万，2004-2006。主持人。
在研课题：
1. 水稻重要米香物质2-乙酰基-吡咯啉(2AP)的代谢研究, 国家自然基金,28万
2008-2011, 项目编号：30771318, 主持人。
2. 主要动植物功能基因组研究-玉米抗病、抗逆、品质的功能基因组研究,
“863”重大项目, 348万, 2006-2010, 项目编号：2006AA10A107, 主持人。
3. 玉米全基因组抗病相关基因连锁图谱的构建和主要抗病基因的克隆,
杰青项目, 160万, 2006-2009, 项目编号：30525035, 主持人。
4. 玉米第六染色体抗病基因富集区的功能基因组研究, 北京市基金项目, 90万, 2006-2009, 项目编号：50060001, 主持人。
5. 中国玉米标准DNA指纹库构建及关键技术研究, 北京基础平台项目, 60万, 2008-2010, 项目编号：YZPT02-06, 主持人。
6. 玉米大豆高产优质品种分子设计和选育基础研究“973”计划项目，100万，项目编号：2009CB118401，参加人。
7. 转基因玉米抗病材料的创新和新品种的培育-玉米抗病基因克隆、改造和转化，转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项，450万，项目编号：2009ZX08003-013B，主持人。
论文著作
2010年(*通讯作者)
1.Qing Ji, Jufei Lu, Qing Chao, Yan Zhang, Meijing Zhang, Minghong Gu,
Mingliang Xu*. 2010. Two sequence alterations, a 136-bp InDel and an A/C polymorphic site, in the S5 locus are associated with compatibility of indica/japonica hybrid in rice. J. Genet. Genomics 37
2.Qin Yang, Guangming Yin, Yanling Guo, Dongfeng Zhang, Shaojiang Chen, Mingliang Xu*. 2010. A major QTL for resistance to Gibberella stalk rot in maize. Theor Appl Genet 121:673
3.Lai JS, Li RQ, Xu X, Jin WW, Xu ML, Zhao HN, Xiang ZK, Song WB, Ying K, Zhang M, Jiao YP, Ni PX, Zhang JG, Li D, Guo XS, Ye KX, Jian M, Wang B, Zheng HS, Liang HQ, Zhang XQ, Wang SC, Cheng SJ, Li JS, Fu Y, Springer NM, Yang HM, Wang JA, Dai JR, Schnable PS, and Wang J. Genome-wide patterns of genetic variation among elite maize inbred lines. Nature Genetics, 2010, 42:1027-1030. (共同第一作者)
2009年
1. Usarowska A, Dionisio G, Sarholz B, Piepho HP, Xu ML, Ingvardsen CR, Wenzel G, Lübberstedt T. 2009. Validation of candidate genes putatively associated with resistance to SCMV and MDMV in maize (Zea mays L.) by expression profiling. BMC Plant Biology 2009, 9:15 doi:10.1186/1471-2229-9-15
2008年
1. Soria-Guerra R, Xu ML, Korban S. 2008. Transgenic apple lines carrying vfa genes in tandem for resistance to apple scab. Hortscience 43:1156-1156.
2. Chen YS, Chao Q, Tan GQ, Zhao J, Zhang MJ, Ji Q, and Xu ML*. 2008. Identification and fine-mapping of a major QTL conferring resistance against head smut in maize. Theor Appl Genet,117:1241.
3. Chen JJ, Ding JH, Ouyang YD, Du HY, Yang JY, Cheng K, Zhao J, Qiu SQ, Zhang XL, Yao JL, Liu KD, Wang L, CG Xu, Li XH, Xue YB, Xia M, Ji Q, Lu JF, Xu ML, and Zhang QF. 2008. A tri-allelic system of S5 is a major regulator of the reproductive barrier and compatibility of indica-japonica hybrids in rice. Proc Natl Acad Sci 105: 11436-11441
4. Jiang L, Ingvardsen CR, Lubberstedt T, Xu ML*. 2008. The Pic19 NBS-LRR gene family members are closely linked to Scmv1, but not involved in maize resistance to sugarcane mosaic virus. Genome, 51:673-684.
5. Chen SH, Yang Y, Shi WW, Ji Q, He F, Zhang ZD, Cheng ZK, Liu XN, and Xu ML*. 2008. Badh2, encoding betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase, inhibits the biosynthesis of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, a major component in rice fragrance. Plant Cell 20: 1850-1861
6. Wen WE, Li GQ, He ZH, Yang WY, Xu ML, Xia XC. 2008. Development of an STS marker closely linked to Yr26 against wheat stripe rust using the resistance gene-analog polymorphism (RGAP) technique. Mol Breed 22:507-515
7. Wang YJ, Yin GM, Yang Q, Tang JH, Lu XM, Korban SS, Xu ML*. 2008. Identification and isolation of Mu-flanking fragments from maize. J of Genetics and Genomics 35: 207-213
8. Malnoy M, Xu ML, Borejsza-Wysocka E, Korban SS, and Aldwinckle HS. 2008. Two receptor-like genes, Vfa1 and Vfa2, confer resistance to the fungal pathogen Venturia inaequalis inciting apple scab disease. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 21:448-458. (共同第一作者)
9. Shi WW, Yang Y, Chen SH, Xu ML*. 2008. Discovery of a new fragrance allele and the development of functional markers for the breeding of fragrant rice varieties. Mol Breed 22:185-192.
Before 2007年
1. Xiao WK, Zhao J, Fan SC, Li L, Dai JR, Xu ML*. 2007. Mapping of genome-wide resistance gene analogs (RGAs) in maize (Zea mays L.). Theor Appl Genet. 115:501-508.
2. Wang GX, Chen Y, Zhao JR, Li L, Korban SS, Wang FG, Dai JR, Xu ML*. 2007. Mapping of defense response gene homologues and their association with resistance loci in maize. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 49:1580-1598.
3. Han YP, Gasic K, Sun FJ, Xu ML, Korban SS. 2006. A gene encoding starching branching enzyme I (SBEI) in apple (Malus × domestica, Rosaceae) and its phylogenetic relationship to Sbe genes from other angiosperms. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43:852-863.
4. Farrar K, Asp T, Lübberstedt T, Xu ML, Christiansen C, Thomas A, Humphreys M, Donnison I. 2006. Construction and utilization of two Lolium perenne BAC libraries. Mol Breed. 19:15-23.
5. Chen SH, Wu J, Yang Y, Shi WW, Xu ML*. 2006. The fgr gene responsible for rice fragrance was restricted within 69kb. Plant Science 171：505-514.
6. Xiao WK, Xu ML*, Zhao JR, Wang FG, Li JS, Dai JR. 2006. Genome-wide isolation of resistance gene analogs in maize (Zea mays L.) Theor Appl Genet. 113:63-72.
7. He Y, Han YP, Jiang L, Xu CW, Lu JF, Xu ML*. 2006. Functional analysis of starch-synthesis genes in determining rice eating and cooking qualities. Mol Breed 18:277-290.
8. Ji Q, Lu JF, Chao Q, Gu MH, Xu ML*. 2005. Delimiting a rice wide-compatibility gene S 5 n to a 50 kb region. Theor Appl Genet 111: 1495- 1503.
9. Xu ML, Li X and Korban SS, 2004. DNA methylation alterations and exchanges during in vitro cellular differentiation in rose (Rosa hybrida L.). Theor Appl Genet 109：899-910.
10. Xu ML and Korban SS, 2004. Somatic variation plays a key role in driving the evolution of the Vf gene family that confer resistance to apple scab disease. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32：57-65.
11. Huaracha, E.M., Xu ML, K. Gasic, E. Pauwels, A. van den Putte, J.W. Keulemans, and S.S. Korban. 2004. Phenotypic reaction and genetic analysis using AFLP-derived SCARs for resistance to apple scab. J. Phytopathology 152：260-266.
12. Han YP, Xu ML*, Liu XY, Yan CJ, Korban SS, Chen XL and Gu MH.2004. Genes coding for starch branching enzymes are major contributors to starch viscosity characteristics in waxy rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Science 166:357-364.
13. Liu XY, Gu MH, Han YP, Ji Q, Lu JF, Gu SL, Zhang R, Li X, Chen JM, Korban S S and Xu ML*. 2003. Developing gene-tagged molecular markers for functional analysis of starch-synthesizing genes in rice (Oryza Sativa L.). Euphytica 135:345-353.
14. Xu ML and Korban SS. 2003. Positional cloning of the apple scab resistance gene Vf. Proc. XXVII Intl. Hort. Cong. Acta Hort. 625:79-87.
15. Carr J, Xu ML and Korban SS. 2003. Estimating genetic diversity in New Guinea impatiens. Proc. XXVII Intl. Hort. Cong. 623:161-168.
16. Dußle C, Quin M, Melchinger AE, Xu ML and Luebberstedt T, 2003. Saturation of two chromosome regions conferring resistance to SCMV by targeted BSA. Theor Appl Genet 106:485-493.
17. Carr, J., Xu ML, J.W. Dudley, and S.S. Korban. 2003. AFLP analysis of genetic variability in New Guinea impatiens. Theor Appl Genet 106: 1509-1516.
18. Huaracha E, Xu ML, Pauwels E, Keulemans W and Korban SS, 2002. Comparison of marker-assisted selection and phenotypic selection for apple scab resistance in a set of apple progenies Theor Appl Genet 108:274-479.
19. Li XQ, Xu ML and Korban SS, 2002. DNA methylation profiles differ between field- and in vitro-grown leaves of apple. Journal of plant physiology 159:1229-1234.
20. Xu ML and Korban SS, 2002. A cluster of four active receptor-like genes reside in the Vf locus that confers resistance to apple scab disease. Genetics 162:1995-2006.
21. Dußle CM, Quint M, Xu ML, Melchinger AE and Luebberstedt T, 2002. Conversion of AFLP fragments tightly linked to SCMV resistance genes Scmv1 and Scmv2 into simple PCR-based markers. Theor Appl Genet 105: 1190-1195.
22. Quint M, Mihaljevic R, Dußle CM, Xu ML, Melchinger AE and Luebberstedt T, 2002. Genetic mapping of candidate genes for SCMV resistance in maize and conversion into RGA-CAPS markers. Theor Appl Genet 105:355-363.
23. Xu ML and Korban SS, 2002. AFLP-derived SCARs facilitate construction of a 1.1 Mb sequence-ready map of a region that spans the Vf locus in the apple genome. Plant Mol Biology 50: 803-818.
24. Korban SS and Xu ML, 2002. Going after the scab resistance gene. Trans. Ill. Hort. Soc. 134:15-20.
25. Xu ML, Korban SS, Song JQ, and Jiang JM 2002. Constructing a bacterial artificial chromosome library of the apple cultivar GoldRush. Acta Hort. 595:103-112.
26. Xu ML, Song JQ, Cheng ZK, Jiang JM and Korban SS, 2001. A bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library of Malus floribunda 821 and contig construction for positional cloning of the apple scab resistance gene Vf. Genome 44:1104-1113.
27. Xu ML, Huaracha E and Korban SS, 2001. Development of sequence-characterized amplified regions (SCARs) from amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers tightly linked to the Vf gene in apple. Genome 44:63-70.
28. Xu ML, Li XQ and Korban SS, 2000. AFLP-based detection of DNA methylation. Plant Mol Biol
Rep 18: 361-368.
29. Xu ML and Korban SS, 2000. Saturation mapping of the apple scab resistance gene Vf using AFLP markers. Theor Appl Genet 101: 844-851.
30. Xu ML, Melchinger AE and Luebberstedt T, 2000. Origin of Scm1 and Scm2 - two loci conferring resistance to sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV)in maize. Theor Appl Genet 100: 934-941.
31. Luebberstedt T, Xia XC, Xu ML, Kuntze L, Melchinger AE, 1999. Inheritance of resistance to SCMV and MDMV in European maize. In: Proc. of the XVth EUCARPIA 1998 General Congress: Genetics and breeding for crop quality and resistance, G.T.S. Mugnozza (ed.), pp. 241-250 Kluwer
Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
32. Xu ML, Melchinger AE, Xia XC and Luebberstedt T, 1999. High-resolution mapping of loci conferring resistance to sugarcane mosaic virus in maize using RFLP, SSR, and AFLP markers. Mol Gen Genet 261: 574-581.
33. Xu ML, Melchinger AE and Luebberstedt T, 1999. Species-specific detection of the maize pathogens Sporisorium reiliana and Ustilago maydis by dot blot hybridization and PCR-based
assays. Plant Dis 83: 390-395.
奖励情况
1.“稻、麦、玉米抗病性遗传分析”，“七。五”农业部重点研究项目，1991，农业部科技进步三等奖。
2.“玉米、小麦雄性不育杂种优势利用和群体改良基础理论研究”，1992， 江苏省科学技术进步三等奖，第三完成人。
3.“玉米不育化杂交种-苏玉6号”1994，江苏省科学技术进步二等奖，第四完成人。
4.“玉米不育化杂交种-苏玉6号”1994，江苏省农林厅一等奖，第四完成人。
5.“基于YAC库的水稻线粒体基因组分析和不育相关区段探索”，1998，霍英东基金会优秀高校青年教师基金。
6. “玉米新型不育系J7(YⅡ-1)育性归群鉴定理论及其应用研究”，2005，江苏省科学技术进步三等奖，第三完成人。
