所谓看书几遍,不如真题一遍。真题虽然年年变,但从实际来看,大家会发现往年考过的知识点还是会不断的重复出题。为什么说真题重要?因为真题反映的是命题人的思想!作为考生与命题人交流的唯一资料和途径就是真题。所以读题要读命题人的思想,读懂了命题人的思想,就能赢得考试。因此,天任考研小编为大家整理了“深圳大学2024年考研专业英语真题(717)”相关内容,希望给同学们的专业课备考提供帮助!
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深圳大学2024年考研专业英语真题(717)
考试科目代码:717考试科目名称:专业英语
Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingliterarypassageintoChinese.(50points)
ThespecialstatusofliteratureisrecognizedbyMarxinacelebratedpassageinhisGrundrisse,inwhichtheproblemofanapparentdiscrepancybetweeneconomicandartisticdevelopmentisdiscussed.Greektragedyisconsideredapeakofliterarydevelopmentandyetitcoincideswithasocialsystemandaformofideology(Greekmyth)whicharenolongervalidformodernsociety.TheproblemforMarxwastoexplainhowanartandliteratureproducedinalong-obsoletesocialorganizationcanstillgiveusaestheticpleasureandberegardedas‘astandardandunattainableideal’.Heseemstobeacceptingreluctantlyacertain‘timelessness’and‘universality’inliteratureandart;reluctantly,becausethiswouldbeamajorconcessiontooneofbourgeoisideology’spremises.However,itisnowpossibletoseethatMarxwassimplyfallingbackonreceivedwaysofthinkingaboutliteratureandart.Thecanonsofgreatliteraturearesociallygenerated.The‘greatness’ofGreektragedyisnotauniversalandunchangingfactofexistence,butavaluewhichmustbereproducedfromgenerationtogeneration.
Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowinglinguisticpassageintoChinese.(50points)
Whoeverconsciouslydepriveshimselfoftheperceptibleimageofthewrittenwordrunstheriskofperceivingonlyashapelessandunmanageablemass.Takingawaythewrittenformislikedeprivingabeginningswimmerofhislifebelt.
Tosubstituteimmediatelywhatisnaturalforwhatisartificialwouldbedesirable;butthisisimpossiblewithoutfirststudyingthesoundsoflanguage;apartfromtheirgraphicsymbols,soundsareonlyvaguenotions,andthepropprovidedbywritingisstillpreferable.Thefirstlinguistswereconstantlyfallingintoatrap;tome,itmeansafirststepinthedirectionoftruth,forthestudyofsoundsthemselvesfurnishesthedesiredprop.Modernlinguistshavefinallyseenthelight;pursuingfortheirownendsinvestigationsstartedbyothers(physiologists,theoreticiansofsinging,etc.),theyhavegivenlinguistsanauxiliarysciencethathasfreeditfromthewrittenword.
Thephysiologyofsoundsisoftencalledphonetics.Tomethisnameseemsinappropriate.Instead,Ishallusephonology.Forphoneticsfirstdesignated—andshouldcontinuetodesignate—thestudyoftheevolutionsofsounds.
Ⅲ.FerdinanddeSaussureclaimedthat“Speechhasbothanindividualandasocialside,andwecannotconceiveofonewithouttheother.”—WriteanEnglishessayofnolessthan400wordstocommentonit.(50points)
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