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2023年武汉工程大学外语学院翻译硕士英语考研试题
考试科目代码及名称： 211 翻译硕士英语
Part I. Vocabulary and Grammar (40 MIN, 20 points, 0.5 point for each)
Directions: After each sentence there arefour words orphrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
1. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ______.
A. obscure B. upsetting C. distant D. inferior
2. ________ a declining birth rate, it is estimated that there will be an over-supply of 30,000 primary school places by 2030 in this country, ________ leaving 50 schools idle.
A. Coupled with, equals to B. Coupling with, equivalent to
C. Coupled with, equivalent to D. Coupling with, equals to
3. As visiting scholars, they willingly ______ to the customs of the country they live in.
A. submit B. conform C. commit D. subject
4. Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. unhealthy B. upset C. fearful D. exhausted
5. Not until the 1980s ________ in Beijing start to find ways to preserve historic buildings from destruction.
A. did some concerned citizens B. some concerning citizens
C. did some concerning citizens D. some concerned citizens
6. They work long hours but do not earn enough to ensure a ______ living for themselves and their families.
A. innocent B. decent C. reticent D. descended
7. Which of the following best explains the meaning of Shall we buy the tickets first?
A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.
B. He required that we buy the tickets first.
C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.
D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.
8. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in ______ populated areas.
A. intensely B. densely C. less D. abundantly
9. There is no access to the Internet because of the ______ of service.
A. breakdown B. break C. pause D. interruption
10. The president has made it clear that he is not going to change his mind. The italicized part functions as a(n) ________ in the sentence.
A. subject B. object C. adverbial D. complement
11. Thomas Edison considered genius to be ______ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A. composed of B. constituted in
C. comprised in D. consisted of
12. According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter ______ this year.
A. correspondingly B. accordingly C. respectively D. individually
13. Which of the following is a compound word?
A. intake B. SOHO C. miscalculate D. carelessness
14. We need ______ evidence, but not abstract deduction.
A. profound B. careful C. detailed D. concrete
15. ______ money, he is rich, but he is not happy for being devoid of good health.
A. By means of B. In terms of
C. In regard of D. In line with
16. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute?
A. the same B. ones C. both D. quarter
17. The company _______ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A. is promised B. has been promising
C. is promising D. promised
18. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?
A. supporters of the project B. the windows of the house
C. the ringing of the phone D. the Plays of Shakespeare
19. I appreciated _______ the opportunity to study aboard two years ago.
A. having been given B. having given
C. to have been given D. to have given
20. She would rather we ________ see each other any more.
A. didnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mustnt
21. The information was later admitted _______ from unreliable sources.
A. that it was obtained B. to be obtained
C. that it has been obtained D. to have been obtained
22. Miss Anne had a weak heart. She ________ a heart attack.
A. should have B. should have had
C. must have D. must have had
23. If you _______ Jerry Brown until recently, youd think the photograph on the right was strange.
A. shouldnt contact B. didnt contact
C. werent to contact D. hadnt contacted
24. Thirty years ago, scientists ________ with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles.
A. came down B. came out
C. came along D. came up
25. When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
A. what it does B. what it is
C. why it does D. why it is
26. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _______ in religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed
C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed
27. ________ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.
A. As B. What C. That D. It
28. _______that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A. During the 1960s B. It was in the 1960s
C. That it was in the 1960s D. It was the 1960s
29. I am sure he is up to the job ________ he would give his mind to it.
A. if only B. in case C. until D. unless
30. From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad _______.
A. must have occurred B. would have occurred
C. might be occurring D. should occur
31. We told you that he would come tonight, ________?
A. didnt we B. did we
C. would he D. wouldnt he
32. When he tried to make a _______, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.
A. complaint B. claim C. reservation D. decision
33. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ________ could go penniless by next year.
A. the larger one B. the larger of which
C. the largest one D. the largest of which
34. The court considers a financial _______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.
A. option B. duty C. obligation D. penalty
35. Its reported that by the end of the month the output of cement in the factory ________ about 10%.
A. will have risen B. has risen
C. will be rising D. has been rising
36. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _______ healthy.
A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve
37. His first novel Night was an account of the Nazi crimes _______ through the eyes of a teenaged boy.
A. as seen B. which saw
C. but was seen D. and were seen
38. _______, he does get irritated with her sometimes.
A. As he likes her much B. Though much he like her
C. Much though he likes her D. Much as he likes her
39. I was hoping Mr. Brown could ______ for a few days.
A. put me in B. put me down
C. put me on D. put me up
40. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ______ the black market.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
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