2024考研倒计时 冲刺备考指导
了解详情考研的同学们在备考期间都会刷大量的真题,有助于自己的考研备考。同学们可以从历年考研真题中入手,今天我给大家分享一下2023年考研英语二真题中的阅读第一部分:阅读三题目及参考答案和解析,供各位考生参考。
2023年考研英语二真题及答案解析:阅读三
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Text 3
31. Sparrows study show that with the Internet, the human brain will____
A. analyze information in detail
B. collect information efficiently
C. switch its focus of memory
D. extend its memory duration
【31】C. switch its focus of memory 解析:该题为细节题,问Sparrow的研究表明在互联网时代,人类大脑会怎样。通过Sparrow定位,最终锁定第一段最后一句,即对研究结论的表human memory is not deteriorating but adapting to new communications technology, 人类的记忆并没有退化,而是适应新的通信技术。 CD选项都提到了memory, C是转换大脑记忆焦点,D是延长大脑记忆时间。文章中的适应新的通信技术 对应C选项转换焦点。,因此答案是C。
32. The process of cognitive offloading _______
A. helps us identify false information
B. keeps our memory from failing
C. enables us to classify trivial facts
D. lessens our memory burdens
【32】D. lessens our memory burdens 解析:该题为细节题,通过cognitive offloading定位。 文章描述互联网正在成为我们记忆的外部硬盘,这一过程被称为cognitive offloading。传统上,这一角色是由数据库、图书馆和其他人类完成的。例如,你的父亲可能永远不会记得生日,因为你的母亲会记得。 即cognitive offloading可以帮助储存部分记忆,即对应D选项减轻我们的记忆负担。
33. Which of the following would Sparrows support about the Internet?
A. It may reform our learning approach
B. It may impact our society negatively
C. It may enhance our adaptability to technology
D. It may interfere with our conceptual thinking
【33】A. It may reform our learning approach 解析:该题为细节题,通过Sparrows进行定位,本句话表明了Sparrows的观点:the trend will change our approach to learning from a focus on individual facts and memorization to an emphasis on more conceptual thinking 也许,她建议,这一趋势将改变我们的学习方式,从关注个人事实和记忆转变,变为关注更多的概念思维 。A选项It may reform our learning approach(它可能会改变我们的学习方式)是对文章的同义改写。
34. It is indicated in Paragraph 3 that how the Internet affects our brains_____
A. requires further academic research
B. is most studied in older adults
C. is reflected in our reading speed
D. depends on our web-surfing habits
【34】A. requires further academic research 解析:该题为推断题。段首句明确表示 还有其他专家表示,现在了解互联网如何影响我们的大脑还为时过早。 。A选项需要进一步的学术研究 是对文章的同义改写。
35. Neither Sparrows nor Storm would agree that______
A. our reliance on the Internet will be costly
B. the Internet is weakening our memory
C. memory exercise is a must for our brains
D. our ability to fucus declines with age
【35】B. the Internet is weakening our memory 解析:该题为观点对比,问Sparrows和Storm都不会同意什么。Sparrows认为互联网可以改变我们的学习方式,Storm在文章最后一段表明观点。 There may be costs associated with our increased reliance on the Internet, but Id have to imagine that overall the benefits are going to outweigh those costs, 我们对互联网的依赖增加可能会带来一些成本,但我不得不想象,总的来说,收益将超过这些成本。,因为Storm也支持互联网。即两人都没有认为互联网有害,对应B选项the Internet is weakening our memory,即都不会认为互联网正在削弱我们的记忆。
以上就是我为大家分享的2023年考研英语二真题中的阅读第一部分:阅读三题目及参考答案和解析,完整版2023年考研英语一真题可以在右侧窗口咨询在线客服或留言获取哦。