2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)
参考答案
Section I Use of English
1. D however
2. C emphasize
3. B quickly
4. A check
5. C ignored
6. C punctuality
7. D So
8. A rewarded
9. B also
10. D revenue
11. A cautious
12. D problem
13. B noticed
14. D trip
15. B moral
16. A sacrifice
17. B cost
18. A relating to
19. C specify
20. B achieve
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Text1
21. A. an urgent demand for new job skills
22. D. an alternative to the fire-and-hire strategy
23. C. have appeared to be insufficient
24. D. a lack of medical workers
25. B. prepare their laid-off workers for other jobs
Text2
26. D contribute to the nation's well-being
27. C most land is used for meat and dairy production
28. C its natural conditions
29. A rely largely on imports for fresh produce
30. B doubtful
Text3
31. B Their engineers were retained
32. C eliminate their potential competitions
33. A harm the national economy
34. D examine small acquisitions
35. B brought little financial pressure
Text4
36. C the reliability of first impressions
37. A focused on specific details
38. B reflection can be distracting
39. A follow your feelings
40. D Intuition may affect reflective tasks
Part B
41 E. Decide whether to wait
42 G. Identify a shared goal
43 F. Ask permission to disagree
44 A. Stay calm
45 B. Stay humble
Section Ⅲ Translation
46【参考译文】
我们通常认为朋友和家人是我们关系、快乐和温暖的最大源泉。虽然这很有可能是正确的，但是，最近研究人员也发现，与陌生人交流实际上可以改善情绪，并找到出人意料的归属感。
在我们的一系列研究中，研究人员建议，芝加哥地区的通勤者可以借助乘坐公共交通工具与身边的人交流。通常来说，那些听从指示的乘客远比那些被告知独自站立或静坐的人感觉要好得多。研究人员还认为，在日常生活中，我们之所以羞于与陌生人交流是因为我们不恰当的焦虑感——他们或许不愿意和我们交流。然而，大多数时候，这个想法是错误的。正如研究结果显示，很多人实际上非常乐意交流——甚至有可能因你的关注而感到满足。
Section IV Writing
Part A
47.【范文】
Dear Jack,
I am Zhang Wei, a staff member of Student Union in our university who is responsible for organizing the online meeting this time. I, to be honest, am writing this letter to invite you to this meeting.
There are some details about this meeting that you should know. To begin with, it will be held online on Jan. 10, 2021 from 9 to 11 in the morning. What is more, since we cannot meet in person due to the epidemic, you will need an application named DingTalk on your phone or PC. In the end, please send your email to us, so that we can email you the brochure for this meeting which elaborates the topics and other relevant information. I would express my sincere gratitude if you could reply to this letter at your earliest convenience.
Thank you for your time and patience to read my letter. I am more than willing to help you if you have any questions. Wish everything goes well.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
Part B
48. 【范文】
It goes without saying that the chart records the survey on the methods of physical exercise among inhabitants in a certain city, which successfully arouses our curiosity. As is clearly reflected by the chart, exercise alone dominates the most by occupying 54.3%, next to which is workout with friends at about 47.7%. The figures for exercises with family and group activities are different, with 23.9% and 15.8% respectively.
Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the trend, but from my perspective, the following two are of utmost importance. On the top of list, it is universally convinced that that is mainly due to the fact that people growingly attach importance to physical health by doing some outdoor exercises, especially when we are all faced with the Covid-19 all over the world and general sub-health situation. In addition, owing to the burdensome workload and overwhelming social requirements, it is more widespread for people to enjoy the carefree time.
Taking all analysis above, we can draw a conclusion that this phenomenon is attributed to the contemporary health condition among people and nowadays social needs. And it is advisable for us to promote health with friends and family to forge closer bound.
