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25考研翻译硕士知识总结：环境保护类文章分享
环境保护类文章
1.环境破坏environmentalcontamination
Causesandharms：
Firstandforemost,quiteafewpeopleObtainEnormousEconomicBenefitsattheexpenseofourlivingenvironments.Theyputtheeconomicinterestsinthefirstplacewhileoverlookthenegativeimpactofenvironmentaldestruction.Secondly,industrialproductionhasalsocausedseveredamageandcontaminationtotheenvironment.
Environmentdestruction/contaminationisaproblemthatcan'tbeneglected:Thecontaminatedairmaydamagepeople'shealth;thepollutedwatercouldpoisoncreatureslivinginthewater;soilcontamination,resultingfromtheoveruseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,isanthermajorhazardtopeople'shealth.(91words)
How:
Ontheonehand,theauthoritiesshouldmakeandimplementrelevantlawsandregulationstoimposeaheavypenaltyonthosewhodestroyandcontaminatetheenvironmentdeliberately.Ontheotherhand,factoriesshouldacttoreducetheemissionofpollutantsbyusingpurificationsystems.Lastbutnotleast,we,asindividualearthcitizens,shouldtakepracticalactions,suchasusingclothbags,reducingtheuseofvehiclesandsoon.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinabetterworld.(86words)
补充：环境和经济发展精彩段落
OurlivingenvironmentandsomenaturalresourcesarebeingdestroyedintheblindpursuitofGDPincrease.Atpresent,theecologyofourplanetcanhardlysupportthecontinuousexpansionofheavy-polluting,high-consumingandlow-profitproductionpattern.What'smore,itisquitenecessarythatwehaveanobjectiveunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenGDPincreaseandtheecologicalenvironment.TheGDPincreasewhichisachievedattheexpenseofhumanlivingenvironmentanddestroyingourvaluablenaturalresources(someoftheresourcesarenonrenewable)ismeaninglessatall.Tosumup,theblindcrazeforGDPincreasemustbestopped.(101words)
2.节约资源问题
Causes：
Firstly，theever-increasingpopulationisaleadingcauseofwatershortage.Aspopulationsincrease,thedemandforwatergrowsaccordingly.
secondly,peopleeverywherewastewaterwithoutevenrealizingit:showerslasttoolong，tapsareleftrunningandsoforth.
Lastbutnotleast,theindustrialproductionwillcausewatercontaminationanditwillalsodecreasetheexistingwaterresourcesfurthermore.
How:
Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Foronething,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedimposeaheavypenaltyonthosewhowasteorcontaminatewasterdeliberately.Secondly,alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformthepublicofthesignificanceofeconomizingonwater.Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustobelievethatthisproblemcanbeperfectlysolvedinthenearfuture.
补充：
watershortageisstillaseriousproblemthreateningtheexistenceandsurvivalofthewholehumanbeing,andyetthephenomenonofwastingwatercanstilleasilybefoundanywhereinourdailylife.Forexample,watertapsarefrequentlyleftonbycarelessusers.Someoneevenassumesthattheyhavetherighttowastewaterbecausetheypayforitsothatithasnothingtodowithothers.Infact,sopreciousiswaterthatwecannotaffordtowasteit.Waterresourceisindispensablenotonlyinourdailylifebutalsointheindustryandagriculture.Andwateristhewealthofthewholemankind,anditishardtoimaginewhattheworldwouldbelikewhenthereisnomorewater.
Eventhoughanincreasingnumberofpeoplehavebecomeawareofthisemergency,furthermeasuresstillneedtobetaken.Onthemacrolevel,thewholeworldshouldmakeajointefforttofightagainstwasteofwater.Onthemicrolevel,publicizingactivities,suchasbroadcastingwonderfulwaysonhowtosavewateronTVandothermedia,shouldbeconducted.Tostorewatermeanstostorehappinessandonlybysavingwatercanwesaveabetterlifeforouroffspring.
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