2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语（二）真题解析
英语（二）真题解析
1-5 DABBD 6-10 BADCA 11-15 ADBAC 16-20 DCADA
21-25 CBDBD 26-30 DDBAC 31-35 CDBAB 36-40 BBDDC
41-45 ADCGF
46. 参考译文
人们很容易低估英国作家詹姆斯·赫里奥特。他的作品令人愉快、通俗易懂，以至于有人可能会认为这种风格任何人都可以模仿得来。很多次我听到人们说：“我也能写书，只是没时间。”说起来容易，做起来难。与大众看法不同，如詹姆斯·赫里奥特所言，他在早期觉得“尝试写作游戏”并非易事。尽管赫里奥特明显极具写作天赋，但他最终呈现给世人的精致作品皆是数年练习、重写和阅读的成果。与大多数作家一样，赫里奥特在创造的道路上也是屡遭失意和冷眼，但这些更让他决意要成功。他一生所获都来之不易，在文学领域的成功也不例外。
47. 参考范文
Dear Prof. Smith,
I am very honored that you give me the chance to hold the debate on city traffic. I am writing this letter to propose a topic for this event.
The topic I chose is “Will sharing economy save us from traffic jam?”. Because nowadays an increasing number of people prefer using shared bikes or shared cars for daily commute. However, there seems no improvement in the current traffic condition. As to the arrangements for the debate, it will be held at 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. on Saturday, in classroom 401 of the main teaching building. I would express my sincere gratitude if you could attend this debate as a judge.
Thank you for your time and patience to read my letter. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Wish everything goes well.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
中文翻译
亲爱的史密斯教授：
我很荣幸能有此机会就城市交通问题举行辩论，我写信来告诉您我的选题。
我选择的主题是“共享经济是否可以使我们免受交通拥堵的困扰？”。因为越来越多的人更愿意使用共享自行车或共享汽车来进行日常通勤。然而，当前的交通状况似乎并没有任何改善。本次辩论将于星期六上午9点至11点在主教学楼401教室举行。如果您能以评委身份参加辩论，我将由衷地感激。
感谢您花时间耐心阅读。期望您在方便时给予答复。祝一切顺利。
诚挚的，
李明
48. 参考范文
In the light of the chart above, it is evident that dramatic changes have taken place in terms of college graduates’ choices these years. The proportion of those who entered in the field of employment declined hugely from 68.1% in 2013 to 60.7% in 2018, while that of those pursuing further education and starting a business ascended respectively from 26.3% to 34.0% and from 1.3% to 2.6% during the same time span.
There are several possible factors which account for this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. On the one hand, having invested a lot of time and money in their education, students can be quite risk-averse. Starting a business is not always appealing when compared with a graduate job, since making the dream of starting business come true may require long hours and initially low pay. On the other hand, some college students are eager to escape their pressure they face after graduation. In the meanwhile, fierce competition forces graduates to acquire high academic qualifications.
It can be predicted that with economic growth, diverse options will be offered and other related departments would create more friendly employment environment, which are definitely conducive to graduates. Therefore, only by joint effort, can we better embrace this new trend.
中文翻译
从上面的图表可以看出，很显然，近年来本科毕业生去向选择发生了巨大变化。就业人数比例从2013年的68.1％大幅降至2018年的60.7％，而升学人数比例从2013年的26.3％上升至2018年的34.0％，创业人数比例从2013年的1.3％上升至2018年的2.6％。
以下几点因素可以解释此现象。一方面，学生们在教育中投入了大量的时间和金钱，可能会非常倾向于规避风险。相比于毕业后找工作，自主创业并不总是那么有吸引力，因为努力实现一个经营理念需要相当长的时间，且起步收入也低。另一方面，一些大学生渴望摆脱毕业后面临的压力，与此同时，激烈的竞争也迫使毕业生去追求较高的学历。
可以预见的是，经济增长可提供多种选择，其他相关部门可创造友好的就业环境，这些都肯定对毕业生有利。因此，只有共同努力，我们才能更好地迎接这一新趋势。
