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24考研翻译硕士知识总结：小说赏析
切入角度：
(1)时代背景
(2)流派
(3)内容：情节、主题、人物刻画等
(4)形式：写作技巧、叙事视角、文体风格等
实例：
ThemoonwashighandmagnificentintheAugustnight.Mrs.Morel,searedwithpassion,shiveredtofindherselfoutthereinagreatwhitelight,thatfellcoldonher,andgaveashocktoherinflamedsoul.Shestoodforafewmomentshelplesslystaringattheglisteninggreatrhubarbleavesnearthedoor.Thenshegottheairintoherbreast.Shewalkeddownthegardenpath,tremblingineverylimb,whilethechildboiledwithinher.Forawhileshecouldnotcontrolherconsciousness;mechanicallyshewentoverthelastscene,thenoveritagain,certainphrases,certainmomentscomingeachtimelikeabrandred-hotdownonhersoul:andeachtimesheenactedagainthepasthour,eachtimethebrandcamedownatthesamepoints,tillthemarkwasburntin,andthepainburntout,andatlastshecametoherself.Shemusthavebeenhalfanhourinthisdeliriouscondition.
Questions:
(1)ThispassageistakenfromSonsandLovers.Whoistheauthorofthenovelandwhatarehismajorworks?
(2)Commentonthewritingstyleoftheauthor.
(3)Theauthorwasconsideredtobetheinnovatorofpsychologicalfiction,andthenwhatispsychologicalfiction?
(4)Theauthorwasnotoriousforhiswritingaboutsexinhistime,whatdoyouthinkofhiswritingabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwosexes?
Key:
(1)TheauthorisDavidHerbertLawrence.HismajorworksincludeTheRainbow,WomeninLoveandLadyChatterley’sLover.
(2)Bycombiningpsychicexplorationwithsocialcriticism,LawrencehasmadeanimportantcontributiontotheadvancementoftheEnglishpsychologicalnovel.Hiscentralpreoccupationistheawarenessofdesolationofmechanicalcivilizationanditsdestructionofman’sspontaneousfeeling.Lawrenceischieflyconcernedwithhumanrelationships,especiallytherelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen.Healsoadvocatesanabsolutefreedomofexpression,especiallysexualexpression.Intechnique,hisartistictendencyismainlyrealismandnaturalism,whichcombinedramaticsceneswithanauthorialcommentary.Throughacombinationoftraditionalrealismandtheinnovatingelementsofsymbolismandpoeticimagination,Lawrencehasmanagedtobringoutthesubtleebbandflowofhischaracters’subconsciouslife.
(3)Apsychologicalfictionisaworkofprosefictionwhichplacesmorethantheusualamountofemphasisoninteriorcharacterization,andonthemotives,circumstances,andinternalactionwhichspringsfrom,anddevelops,externalaction.Thepsychologicalfictionisnotcontenttostatewhathappensbutgoesontoexplainthemotivationofthisaction.Inthistypeofwritingcharacterandcharacterizationaremorethanusuallyimportant,andtheyoftendelvedeeperintothemindofacharacterthannovelsofothergenres.Thepsychologicalnovelcanbecalledanovelofthe“innerman”,sotosay.Insomecases,thestreamofconsciousnesstechnique,aswellasinteriormonologues,maybeemployedtobetterillustratetheinnerworkingsofthehumanmindatwork.Flashbacksmayalsobefeatured.
(4)Lawrencewritesfranklyaboutsexinhisnovels.Heevencallsforacompleteemancipationofsex,declaringthatanyrepressionofsexuallifebasedonsocial,religious,ormoralvaluesofthecivilizedworldwouldcauseseveredamagestotheharmonyofhumanrelationshipsandthepsychichealthoftheindividual’spersonality.Manyofhisnovelsreflecthisbeliefthatmenandwomenshouldovercometherestrictionsofthesocietyandfollowtheirnaturalinstincts.Thisfrankdiscussionofsexinhisnovelisthechiefreasonwhyhehas
beenaccusedofpornographicwriting.
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