1. sketch [sketʃ]
n. 素描；略图；梗概vt. 画素描或速写
【真题例句】This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references. 对自我的描述实际上是对你的职业生涯的简介，它应包括教育背景、经验和证明材料。
2. ancestor ['ænsestə]
n. 始祖，祖先；被继承人
【2005·真题例句】However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.但是这种公平感是在卷尾猴和人类身上各自独立演化而成，还是来自三千五百万前他们共同的祖先，这还是一个悬而未决的问题。
3. uniqueness [ju:'ni:knis]
n. 独特性；独一无二；单值性
【2012·真题例句】The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and author of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist’s personal experience rather than public glory.浪漫主义时期在赞颂该时期的杰出画家和作家时，强调的不是其所获得的公共荣誉，而是他们个人经历的独特之处。
4. hospitality [hɒspɪ'tælɪtɪ]
n. 好客；殷勤
【真题例句】The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. 拓荒地区的严酷生活现实也促成了这一好客的传统的形成。
5. medical ['medikəl]
adj. 医学的；药的n. 医生；体格检查
【2002·真题例句】On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.另一方面，许多医疗界人士承认，致使医助自杀这场争论升温的部分原因是由于病人们的绝望情绪，对这些病人来说，现代医学延长了临终前肉体的痛苦。
6. allocate ['æləukeit]
v. 分配；拨出；使坐落于
【2015·真题例句】The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. 这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式引起的。
7. literature ['litərətʃə]
n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作
【2000·真题例句】We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress.如果我们想诠释现代生活的压力，就必须加快文学发展的步伐。
8. reflection [re'flekʃən]
n. 反射；沉思；映象
【2014·真题例句】It’s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves‟.这只是反映了人们通常对自己有好感。
9. recognise ['rekəɡnaiz]
vt. 承认，认可；识别
【2014·真题例句】Knowing the results of Epley’s study, it makes sense that why people hate photographs of themselves Viscerally---on one level, they don’t even recognise the person in the picture as themselves.了解了爱普雷的研究结果，就可以理解很多人发自内心地讨厌自己的照片——在某种程度上，他们甚至不承认照片中的人是自己。
10. vaccination [,væksi'neiʃən]
n. 接种疫苗；种痘
【2003·真题例句】We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots.我们需要说明动物实验与祖母的髋骨更换、父亲的心脏搭桥、婴儿的免疫接种、甚至宠物的注射针剂都密切相关。
